| Intracranial hemorrhage (etiologies) |
| Infection (herpes) |
| Newborn prematurity |
| Trauma |
| Recent thrombosis (venous sinus) |
| AVM (arterial-venous malformation) |
| Coagulopathy |
| Renal arterial anomalies (hypertension) |
| Aneurysm |
| Neoplasm on CNS |
| Infarction (cerebral) |
| Abuse of cocaine |
| L-Asparaginase |
| |
| Ig A deficiency (clinical features) |
| Infection (sinopulmonary) |
| Gastrointestinal (IBD, Giardia) |
| Autoimmune diseases (lupus, arthritis) |
| |
| Iron deficiency (causes) |
| Increased growth |
| Reduced absorption |
| Overt/occult bleeding |
| Nutrition (low iron intake) |
| |
| Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis (clinical criteria) |
| Rheumatoid factors |
| Hands |
| Epidermal (subcutaneous nodules) |
| Unequivocal decalcification on X-ray |
| Morning stiffness |
| Arthritis (symmetric) |
| Three or more joints involved |
| |
| Kawasaki disease (clinical features) |
| Conjunctivitis |
| Oral lesions |
| Wrist |
| Ankle |
| Skin lesion |
| Adenopathy |
| Key: Temperature>5 days |
| IVIG is the choice of treatment |
| |
| Lead poisoning (clinical features) |
| Learning disabilitiy |
| Encephalopathy |
| Anemia |
| Developmental delay |
| |
| Learning disorders (etiologies) |
| Lead Poisoning |
| Epileptic Disorder |
| ADHD |
| Receptive |
| Neurodegenerative |
| Impaired Mental Status |
| Nutrition |
| Genetics |
| |
| Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease (clinical features) |
| Limping |
| Cartilage space widening on X-ray |
| Pain |
| Decreased range of motion by exam |
| |
| Leprosy (clinical features) |
| Leonine facies |
| Epidermal nodules |
| Peripheral nerves (neuritis) |
| Respiratory mucosa (ulceration) |
| Ocular (iritis) |
| Lyme disease (clinical features) |
| Tick bite |
| Impaired memory (meningitis) |
| Carditis |
| Knee joint involvement |
| Skin rashes |
| |
| Lyme disease (pathophysiology and treatment) |
| Skin bite by tick |
| Pain at bite site |
| Injection of saliva |
| Rash is typical (erythema chronicum migrans) |
| Organ involve via blood |
| CNS (aseptic meningitis) |
| Heart (carditis, AV-block) |
| Extremity (joint pain, arthritis) |
| Tetracycline is first choice |
| Erythromycin or Amoxicillin as alternatives |
| |
| Marden-Walker syndrome |
| MR |
| Agenesis of corpus callosum |
| Retarded growth |
| Digital and joint anomalies |
| Emotionless facies |
| Narrow palpebral fissures |
| |
| Marfan syndrome |
| Myopia |
| Aortic dilatation/insufficiency |
| Ratio reduction of upper/lower segment |
| Familial (autosomal dominant) |
| Arachnodactyly |
| Narrow face/palate |
| Stature (thin tall):scoliosis |
| |
| Marshall syndrome |
| Myopia/cataract |
| Anteverted nare of short nose |
| Robin sequence |
| Short stature |
| Hearing loss |
| Absent frontal sinus |
| Limb anomalies |
| Lip thickening |
| |
| Maternal serum AFP (elevated MSAFP) |
| Multiple gestations |
| Spina bifida (NTDs) |
| Abdominal wall defects (Omphalocele, gastroschisis) |
| Fetal death |
| Placental anomalies |
| |
| Measles (rubeola) (clinical features) |
| Rashes |
| URI |
| Buccal Koplik’s spot |
| Eye (conjunctivitis, photophobia) |
| Organomegaly |
| Lung (pneumonia occurs 6-10%) |
| Adenopathy |
| |
| Melanoma and moles (indication for malignancy) |
| Margin--irregularity |
| Odd color |
| Large diameter |
| Elevation |
| Shape--asymmetry |
| |
| Metabolic acidosis (with abnormal anion gap) |
| Alcohol |
| Non-ketotic coma |
| Iron/INH |
| Organic acid |
| Nephritic (renal) failure |
| Glycolates |
| Aspirin |
| Penicillin/paraldehyde |
| |
| Metabolic acidosis (with normal anion gap) |
| Meds (nephrotoxins) |
| Extra chloride from TPN |
| Tubular acidosis |
| Adrenal insufficiency |
| Bowel fistula |
| Ostomy (ureteroenterostomy) |
| Loose stool (diarrhea) |
| Intake of chloride |
| Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors |
| |
| Mumps (parotitis) (clinical presentation) |
| Muscular involvement |
| Up-displaced ears |
| Malaise |
| Painful |
| Swelling |
| |
| Mumps (parotitis) (complications) |
| Pancreatitis |
| Arthritis |
| Renal (nephritis) |
| Orchitis/Oophoritis |
| Thyroiditis |
| Intracranial (meningitis) |
| Thrombocytopenia |
| Intrauterine infection |
| Sensorineural hearing loss |
| |
| Myasthenia gravis (clinical presentation) |
| Growth retardation |
| Rapid fatigue of muscles |
| Amblyopia/ptosis |
| Ventilatory insufficiency |
| Inability of sucking/swallowing |
| Seizure |
| |
| Myasthenia gravis (treatment) |
| Glucocorticoids |
| Removal of auto-antibody (plasmapheresis) |
| Anticholinesterase (Prostigmin) |
| Ventilation support |
| IVIG |
| Surgery (thymectomy) |
| |
| Myocardial Infarction (management) |
| Tissue plasminogen acvtivatorü |
| Heparin |
| Rest in bed |
| Oxygen |
| Morphine |
| Beta-blocker |
| Urinokinase/streptokinase |
| Salicylate (aspirin) |
| |
| Near drowning (complicatios) |
| ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) |
| Brain damages |
| C-Spine injuries |
| DIC |
| Electrolytes (acidosis) |
| |
| Necrotizing enterocolitis (management) |
| Antibiotics |
| Bowel resting |
| Culture/CBC |
| Decompression(NG tube) |
| Electrolyte monitoring |
| Fluid managing |
| |
| Nephrotic syndrome (clinical features) |
| Nail whitening |
| Edema |
| Proteinuria |
| Hyperlipidemia |
| Reduction of albumin |
| Organomegaly |
| Thrombosis |
| Infection (peritonitis) |
| Calcium loss |
| |
| Nephrotic syndrome (management) |
| Corticosteroids |
| Cyclosporin |
| Cyclophosphamide |
| Chlorthiazine/lasix |
| Cooking with low salt |
| Consider albumin PRN |
| |
| Neuroblastoma (poor prognostic factors) |
| Amplified N-myc |
| Bone marrow involved |
| Chromosome #1 deletion |
| Dehydrogenase (LDH) increased |
| |
| Neurofibromatosis type-1 (diagnostic criteria) |
| Cafe-au-lait spots |
| Axillary freckling |
| Fibroma (Neurofibroma) |
| Eye (Lisch nodules) |
| Skeletal (scoliosis, bowing legs) |
| Pedigree (positive familiy Hx) |
| Optic |
| Tumors (optic tumor=optic pathway Glioma) |
| |
| Niemann-Pick disease |
| Pulmonary involvement |
| Increased liver and spleen |
| CNS involvement |
| Kidney involvement |
| |
| Obesity (assesment) |
| Onset |
| Behavior |
| Exercise |
| Social |
| IQ (mental, school, psych?) |
| Total daily intake |
| Young or old |
| |
| Obesity (management) |
| Activity |
| Behavior |
| Calorie intake |
| Drugs |
| Entire family |
| Follow-ups |
| Goal set-up |
| |
| Obesity (complications) |
| Airway (asthma, sleeping apnea) |
| Bone (orthopedic-SCFE) |
| Cardiovascular diseases |
| Diabetes |
| Emotional/psychosical dysfunction |
| Fatty acid metabolic anomaly (lipid) |
| Gall bladder diseases |
| Hypertension |
| |
| Osteogenesis imperfecta |
| Growth (short stature) |
| Extremity (deformity, fracture) |
| Neurosensory deafness |
| Eye (blue sclera) |
| Skin (thin skin, scar) |
| Imperfecta of dentinogenesis) |
| Spine (scoliosis) |
| |
| Oxygen saturation curve (factors for "right shift") |
| Respiratory disease (COPD-resultant 2,3 DPG) |
| Increased PCO2 |
| Glycerate (increased 2,3DPG) |
| H+ (acidosis) |
| Temperature (fever) |
19 Eylül 2010 Pazar
Medical reminders - ( I-J-K-L-M-N-O )
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